Ionization of Acids and Bases

IMPORTANT

Ionization of Acids and Bases: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Dissociation of Bases in Water, Relationship between Degree of Dissociation and Dissociation Constant of Weak Acid & Relationship between Degree of Dissociation and Dissociation Constant of Weak Base etc.

Important Questions on Ionization of Acids and Bases

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The pH of 0.1 M acetic acid solution is closest to [Dissociation constant of the acid, Ka=1.8×10-5]

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following equation follows for base ionization constant is expressed in terms of concentration in molarity of various species in equilibrium.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the concentration of A- ions in the solution of 0.01 M HA.

Ka=4×10-10

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Ionisation constant of  CH3COOH is 1.7×10-5 and concentration of H+ ions is 3.4×10-4. Then, the initial concentration of CH3COOH is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following will occur if a 0.1 M solution of a weak acid is diluted to 0.01 M at constant temperature?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The Ka values of formic acid and acetic acid are respectively 1.77×10-4 and 1.75×10-5. The ratio of acid strength of 0.1 N acids is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following is a weak alkali?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The pH of an aqueous solution of 10-8MHCl is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

NH3 is dissolved in water.

NH3 + H2O NH4++OH-

Its base dissociation constant is given by:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select the weak base from the following:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The increasing order of base strength is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 0.025 M aqueous solution of a monobasic acid had a freezing point change of (-0.060)°C. What is the pKa for the acid? Given that molal depression constant Kf of  H2O is 1.86 K kg mol-1.

(log 2=0.3, log 3=0.5, log 4=0.6)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Arrange in decreasing order of acidity?

(P) Question Image (Q) Question Image (R) Question Image (S) Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

The correct order of increasing H3O+ in the following aqueous solution is 

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is the decreasing order of strength of bases? 
OH-, NH2-, H-CC- and CH3-CH2-

EASY
IMPORTANT

What will be the pH of a solution obtained by diluting 1 mL of  0.10 M weak monoacidic base to 100 mL at constant temperature if the dissocitaion constant of the base is 1×10-5?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 1.0 M solution of a weak acid is diluted to 0.1 M at constant temperature, then corresponding consequence is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate equilibrium constant for weak acid reaction with strong base if weak acid shows Ka=0.0001.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Initial pressure of AB3(g)  is 800 mm and total pressure at equilibrium is 900 mm of Hg. Calculate the percentage of AB3 dissociated in the following reaction:

AB3(g)AB2(g)+12B2(g)

 

EASY
IMPORTANT

HF+H2OH3O++F-; Ka 

F-+H2OHF+OH-; Kb

The correct relation is: